Anemia is characterised by a lack of red blood cells. The major protein in your red blood cells is haemoglobin. It transports and distributes oxygen throughout your body. If you have anemia, the amount of haemoglobin in your body will be below average. Anemia is diagnosed by low haemoglobin or hematocrit level on a standard...

What is leukemia? Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that occurs when the number of white blood cells in your body increases. Healthy WBCs keep bacteria, viruses, and fungus out of your body. But in leukemia, WBCs don't work normally. They grow excessively and crowd out red blood cells and platelets. Symptoms The symptoms...

What is sickle cell disease? Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of hereditary blood disorders. Individuals with SCD don’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. Healthy red blood cells are spherical and disc-shaped. When a person has sickle cell anaemia, their red blood cells change shape and become...

A blood count test provides a variety of details about your health and wellbeing. For instance, a low red blood cell count shows that you have anaemia, while a low white blood cell count could mean you have neutropenia—a condition that puts you at higher risk for infection. Low platelet count tells you that there...

Haemophilia is an inherited blood clotting disorder. People with haemophilia have issues where their blood does not clot properly, and healing takes longer than usual. The bleeding disorder occurs because a protein that aids blood clotting is deficient in the blood plasma. Haemophilia can be categorised into two: haemophilia A and haemophilia B. Individuals with...